• rektdeckard@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Best intuition I’ve heard for this is that “things” can’t move faster than light, but not everything is a “thing”.

    Imagine doing shadow puppets on the wall with a flashlight. You move the bunny left, shadow moves left. The further away the wall is, the faster the apparent speed of the shadow bunny. You might think that, far enough away and with a strong enough light, your shadow bunny would be racing across the sky faster than the speed of light – and the crazy thing is, you’d be correct! The shadow (absence of light) can move arbitrarily fast. But the light itself is moving at its normal constant speed from the flashlight out into space, perpendicular to the travel of the bunny, like a garden hose spraying water. The time it takes for the shadow to even begin to move is governed by the speed of light. No information can be communicated faster than light because the light travels at the speed of light to illuminate the places where the shadow isn’t.

    • Lovable Sidekick@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Very eloquent explanation. The one glitch I must point out is that the shadow (or absence of light) can’t move faster than light, because the shadow is information and information can’t travel faster than light. If it could, you could use a sequence of shadows, coded by length and spacing, for FTL communication.

      • dondelelcaro@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        The shadow moving is more akin to bandwidth of transmission rather than speed of transmission. You still have to wait for the photons (so speed of light) for the information to arrive, even if the “speed” of the shadow appears FTL.

        • Lovable Sidekick@lemmy.world
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          1 day ago

          Ok I watched the video and I get that no information is travelling FTL. “Speed of darkness” is misleading tho, because the light at the shadow’s edge has the same “speed” as the shadow.

          • ryannathans@aussie.zone
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            1 day ago

            The edge of the shadow can move across the surface of an object an essentially infinite speed. That’s the speed of dark

            • Lovable Sidekick@lemmy.world
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              1 day ago

              Yeah I get it. Do you get that the light around the shadow, that isn’t part of the shadow, is moving at the same “speed” - so it’s not the speed of “dark”. It could be dark, it could be red light, blue light, full white, any color or lack of color.

            • Robust Mirror@aussie.zone
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              1 day ago

              And the edge of a ball of light created by a powerful spotlight could do exactly the same thing. That video is nothing but sleight of hand style tricks dressed up as the speed of dark. You can recreate every scenario using light to argue light is faster than the speed of light. What you’re doing isn’t movement at all, period.

              Imagine earth has a ring around it the distance of the moon. You have a powerful laser pointer and rotate 360 degrees while pointing at it. The dot of light “travels” around it at insane speeds. This is what the video argues “dark” or the shadow is doing. But if you think about it for a moment you realise each “dot”, whether it’s the shadow or the laser pointer, is actually a unique thing, and nothing is actually “moving” at all. Shadows don’t move. Ever. They aren’t even something. They are just light being blocked.